Explainer 6

Counting the lines inside a full cover bet

The British slip has a bestiary of named bets that sound like a menu and behave like arithmetic. Each one is simply every possible combination of a set of selections, bundled and sold as a single ticket. The names hide the count, and the count is what determines your outlay: you are not staking a unit, you are staking a unit on every line inside the bundle. Anybody who has ever handed over four times what they expected at a till has met this the hard way, and the fix is to learn the numbers once.

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The counts, and what they demand

Across three selections, a Trixie is three doubles and a treble: four lines, and you need two winners before anything returns. Four selections make a Yankee of six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold: eleven lines. Five selections make a Canadian, also called a Super Yankee, of twenty-six lines. Six make a Heinz of fifty-seven, named after the old advertising slogan. Seven make a Super Heinz of one hundred and twenty, and eight make a Goliath of two hundred and forty-seven.

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The full cover family

Trixie four lines from three selections, Yankee eleven from four, Canadian twenty-six from five, Heinz fifty-seven from six, Super Heinz one hundred and twenty from seven, Goliath two hundred and forty-seven from eight. Every one of them needs at least two winning selections before a penny comes back.

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Adding singles changes everything

A Patent is a Trixie plus three singles, so seven lines, and one winner guarantees a return. A Lucky 15 is a Yankee plus four singles, so fifteen lines. Lucky 31 and Lucky 63 extend the pattern to five and six selections. The trade is obvious: more outlay, but a single winner is no longer worthless.

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Where the Lucky name comes from

Bookmakers have traditionally attached bonuses to the Lucky family — an enhancement when only one selection wins, or a consolation when all but one do. Those bonuses are set by each operator and vary, so read the specific terms rather than assuming a standard exists across the industry.

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Outlay, not stake

The number you type is per line, not per ticket. A unit stake on a Lucky 15 costs fifteen units. This single misunderstanding produces more surprised faces than any other feature of a British slip, and it is entirely avoidable by counting the lines before confirming.

Questions readers send us

Which is better, a Yankee or four singles?

They are different shapes, not better and worse. Singles pay from one winner and never compound; a Yankee pays nothing from one winner and compounds heavily from three or four. Choose the shape of outcome you want, and be aware that neither improves the chance of your selections being right.

Do full cover bets work on football?

Yes. They originated with horse racing selections but apply to any set of fixed-odds selections, and football coupons have used them for decades. The counting is identical regardless of sport, and so is the effect of compounded margin across the lines.